今天在部屬新 Linux server 的 Tomcat 時,執行 war 發現無法啟動,遇到了一個小問題,查看Log檔案發現重點錯誤資訊如下:
先選擇地理區域:選擇 Asia 亞洲 再來選擇城市或地區:選擇台北 完成後會顯示如下:
如果顯示如下錯誤:
則使用下列指令安裝
並依照指示選擇時區即可
範例輸出:
2022-05-03 08:50:28 WARN [http-nio-8080-exec-2] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator: HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata
java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01882: timezone region not found
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:628)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer11.processError(T4CTTIoer11.java:557)
...
這個問題以前就處理過很多次,但是都沒有做紀錄,馬上來寫篇文章記錄一下
設定時區
直接輸入語法:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
先選擇地理區域:選擇 Asia 亞洲 再來選擇城市或地區:選擇台北 完成後會顯示如下:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
Current default time zone: 'Asia/Taipei'
Local time is now: Tue May 3 21:35:57 CST 2022.
Universal Time is now: Tue May 3 13:35:57 UTC 2022
無法使用圖形介面修改時區的解法
如果顯示如下錯誤:
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at
/usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
dpkg-query: package 'tzdata' is not installed and no information is available
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.
/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: tzdata is not installed
則使用下列指令安裝
apt-get install tzdata
並依照指示選擇時區即可
範例輸出:
apt-get install tzdata
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
tzdata
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 189 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3110 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 tzdata all 2021e-0ubuntu0.18.04 [189 kB]
Fetched 189 kB in 1s (130 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package tzdata.
(Reading database ... 7218 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../tzdata_2021e-0ubuntu0.18.04_all.deb ...
Unpacking tzdata (2021e-0ubuntu0.18.04) ...
Setting up tzdata (2021e-0ubuntu0.18.04) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at
/usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Configuring tzdata
------------------
Please select the geographic area in which you live. Subsequent configuration questions will narrow this down by presenting
a list of cities, representing the time zones in which they are located.
1. Africa 3. Antarctica 5. Arctic 7. Atlantic 9. Indian 11. SystemV 13. Etc
2. America 4. Australia 6. Asia 8. Europe 10. Pacific 12. US
Geographic area: 6
Please select the city or region corresponding to your time zone.
1. Aden 14. Beirut 27. Gaza 40. Karachi 53. Muscat 66. Riyadh 79. Tokyo
2. Almaty 15. Bishkek 28. Harbin 41. Kashgar 54. Nicosia 67. Sakhalin 80. Tomsk
3. Amman 16. Brunei 29. Hebron 42. Kathmandu 55. Novokuznetsk 68. Samarkand 81. Ujung_Pandang
4. Anadyr 17. Chita 30. Ho_Chi_Minh 43. Khandyga 56. Novosibirsk 69. Seoul 82. Ulaanbaatar
5. Aqtau 18. Choibalsan 31. Hong_Kong 44. Kolkata 57. Omsk 70. Shanghai 83. Urumqi
6. Aqtobe 19. Chongqing 32. Hovd 45. Krasnoyarsk 58. Oral 71. Singapore 84. Ust-Nera
7. Ashgabat 20. Colombo 33. Irkutsk 46. Kuala_Lumpur 59. Phnom_Penh 72. Srednekolymsk 85. Vientiane
8. Atyrau 21. Damascus 34. Istanbul 47. Kuching 60. Pontianak 73. Taipei 86. Vladivostok
9. Baghdad 22. Dhaka 35. Jakarta 48. Kuwait 61. Pyongyang 74. Tashkent 87. Yakutsk
10. Bahrain 23. Dili 36. Jayapura 49. Macau 62. Qatar 75. Tbilisi 88. Yangon
11. Baku 24. Dubai 37. Jerusalem 50. Magadan 63. Qostanay 76. Tehran 89. Yekaterinburg
12. Bangkok 25. Dushanbe 38. Kabul 51. Makassar 64. Qyzylorda 77. Tel_Aviv 90. Yerevan
13. Barnaul 26. Famagusta 39. Kamchatka 52. Manila 65. Rangoon 78. Thimphu
Time zone: 73
Current default time zone: 'Asia/Taipei'
Local time is now: Fri Nov 26 15:11:16 CST 2021.
Universal Time is now: Fri Nov 26 07:11:16 UTC 2021.
Run 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' if you wish to change it.
留言
張貼留言
如果有任何問題、建議、想說的話或文章題目推薦,都歡迎留言或來信: a@ruyut.com